Il problema dei brevetti e delle idee

In questo documento cerchiamo di presentare in maniera sintetica ma precisa la annosa questione dei brevetti sulle idee astratte, spesso detti «brevetti software» e ultimamente «invenzioni implementate al calcolatore». Le tre denominazioni sono assolutamente equivalenti, nonostante l’ultima dia come assunto che il brevetto sia appropriato in quanto si tratta di «invenzioni».

Il software, in realtà, è una pura elaborazione logica, in nulla dissimile dalla matematica; non a caso, «The Art of Computer Programming», uno dei più completi testi sulle metodologie di soluzione dei problemi tramite calcolatore, è opera di Donald Knuth, un matematico. In questo contesto ci troviamo in difficoltà a definire «invenzioni» i programmi per elaboratore, che sono molto più assimilabili alle dissertazioni che ai manufatti meccanici o di altra natura concreta.

Questo non preclude che una invenzione, un manufatto, possano includere una parte software al loro interno, l’argomento di discussione e` se il software senza il manufatto possa costituire invenzione e sia quindi brevettabile.

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