Ethiopia’s army used to be one of the strongest in Africa so how have rebels made such rapid gains? from: BBC News
Tag: tigray
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray conflict: Why the rest of the world is worried
bookmark_borderEthiopia Seizes 16 UN Workers Amid Efforts to Halt Tigray War
The detentions aggravated the already tense relations between the United Nations and the Ethiopian government over war and famine in the country’s northern Tigray region.
From: New York Times
bookmark_borderTigray crisis: Britons urged to leave Ethiopia over fears conflict may escalate
The UK Government’s warning comes amid rising tensions between the Ethiopian government and rebels. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderAFRICA/ETHIOPIA – Violence in Tigray, the Apostolic Vicar of Hosanna: it is urgent to seek peace and security
Addis Ababa – “I am deeply saddened by everything that is happening in the Tigray region and in the regions alongside Amhara and Afar, even though unrest has been occurring throughout the country for at least a year, which have now dramatically degenerated”, says Bishop Seyoum Fransua Noel, Apostolic Vicar of Hosanna and National Director of the Pontifical Mission Societies in Ethiopia to Agenzia Fides. “When there is a conflict, the victims are the poor, it is necessary that there is a dialogue between the parties to restore a social balance. War is useless, people are suffering a lot, it is necessary to seek peace and security”, notes the Apostolic Vicar of Hosanna. The Bishop launches an appeal to prayer: “It is necessary to pray, to have a dialogue with God, true peace comes only from God, I ask everyone to pray for this situation”.
As sources of Fides confirm, the situation in Ethiopia is dramatic: one year after the outbreak of the war in Tigray, chaos reigns and the leadership of Prime Minister Abyi seems to be hanging by a thread.
The great African country, until a few months ago was considered a model. Headquarters of the African Union, center of political stability in one of the “hottest” areas in the world, was a nation with a rapidly growing economy and a leader who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2019 for facilitating international cooperation, reconciliation with neighboring Eritrea and initiated important reforms. Now, according to observers, this horizon seems lost in just 12 months. On November 3, 2020, the Tigray People’s Liberation Front , after having held an electoral round without the authorization of Addis Ababa, closed all communications with the rest of the country and took control of the region, after having conquered military weapons and facilities. Prime Minister Abiy, leader of the Oromo ethnicity , and leader of the Pentecostal Christian denomination in a country with an overwhelmingly Orthodox Christian majority, immediately sent troops giving the go-ahead to a military escalation, ignoring the internal and external voices that advised him to resort to dialogical means.
Gradually, the northern area of the country plunged into a serious humanitarian crisis: thousands of deaths among the military on both fronts and, above all, among the defenseless population; massacres, carnage, mass rape, looting and mutilation of innocents; 5.2 million inhabitants are in a state of dramatic need for food while internally displaced persons amount to 2.1 million . The conflict, meanwhile, has spread to the Afar and Amhara regions.
For the country’s economy, the war meant a collapse. Military expenses have risen to over 500 million dollars in a year and there has been the flight of investors – who up to the end of 2019 looked to Ethiopia as the ideal destination. The abandonment of land, pastures and livestock in many areas affected by war and recurrent famines, has created a situation of poverty and, while economic growth from 10-11% in the pre-conflict time has dropped to 2% in 2021.
Meanwhile, the Tplf has conquered Dessie and Kombolcha, two cities just 400 km from Addis Ababa and also announced the imminent capture of Kemise. The Oromo Liberation Army , an ally of the Tplf since August, declared that the capture of the capital is “a matter of months, if not weeks”.
Prime Minister Abiy called his fellow citizens to revolt against the “traitorous enemy of the people”. The rumors, reported by the local press, on a possible use of milder attitudes and negotiating tables, await feedback. The Prime Minister recently said in an official statement: “The TPLF are to blame: it was the Tigrinya terrorists who pulled the trigger of the war”.
bookmark_borderAFRICA/ETIOPIA – Violenza in Tigray, il Vicario Apostolico di Hosanna: urge cercare pace e sicurezza
Addis Abeba – “Sono profondamente addolorato per tutto quello che sta avvenendo nella regione del Tigray e nelle regioni accanto Amhara e Afar, anche se un in tutto il Paese si stanno registrando disordini da almeno un anno, ora degenerati in modo drammatico”, dice all’Agenzia Fides il Vescovo Seyoum Fransua Noel, Vicario Apostolico di Hosanna e direttore Nazionale delle Pontificie Opere Missionarie in Etiopia. “Quando c’è un conflitto, le vittime sono i poveri, è necessario che ci sia un dialogo tra le parti per ristabilire un equilibrio sociale. La guerra è inutile, la gente sta soffrendo molto, occorre cercare la pace e la sicurezza” nota il Vicario Apostolico di Hosanna”. Il Vescovo lancia un appello alla preghiera: “È necessario pregare, avere un dialogo con Dio, la vera pace viene solo da Dio, chiedo a tutti di pregare per questa situazione”.
Come confermano fonti di Fides, la situazione in Etiopia è drammatica: a un anno dallo scoppio della guerra in Tigray, il caos regna sovrano e la leadership del primo ministro Abyi sembra appesa a un filo.
Il grande paese africano, fino a qualche mese fa era considerato un modello. Sede dell’Unione Africana, centro di stabilità politica in un’area tra le più “calde” al mondo, era nazione con un’economia in forte crescita e un leader insignito nel 2019 del premio Nobel per la Pace per aver facilitato cooperazione internazionale, la riconciliazione con la vicina Eritrea e avviato importanti riforme. Ora, secondo gli osservatori, in soli 12 mesi questo orizzonte sembra smarrito. Il 3 novembre 2020, il Fronte Popolare di Liberazione del Tigray , dopo aver celebrato una tornata elettorale senza l’autorizzazione di Addis Abeba, chiudeva ogni comunicazione con il resto del paese e prendeva controllo sulla regione ,dopo aver conquistato armi e strutture militari. Il Primo Ministro Abiy, leader di etnia Oromo , e leader di confessione cristiana pentecostale in un Paese a stragrande maggioranza cristiano ortodosso, ha inviato immediatamente inviato truppe dando il via a una escalation militare, ignorando le voci interne ed esterne che gli consigliavano di ricorrere a mezzi dialogici.
Gradualmente, l’area settentrionale del Paese, è sprofondata in una grave crisi umanitaria: migliaia di morti tra i militari dei due fronti e, soprattutto, tra la popolazione inerme; stragi, carneficine, stupri di massa, saccheggi e mutilazioni su innocenti; 5,2 milioni di abitanti sono in stato di drammatica necessità alimentare mentre gli sfollati interni ammontano a 2,1 milioni . Il conflitto, nel frattempo, si è esteso alle regioni dell’Afar e dell’Amhara.
Per l’economia del Paese, la guerra ha significato un tracollo. Le spese militari sono salite a oe 500 milioni di dollari in un anno e si è registrata la fuga degli investitori – che fino a tutto il 2019 guardavano all’Etiopia come meta ideale. L’abbandono di terreni, pascoli e bestiame in tante zone colpite dalla guerra e le ricorrenti carestie, hao creato una situazione di povertà e, mentre la crescita economica dal 10-11% del tempo pre-conflitto è calata al 2% del 2021.
Intanto il Tplf ha conquistato Dessie e Kombolcha, due città a soli 400 km da Addis Abeba e annunciato anche l’imminente presa di Kemise. L’Esercito di Liberazione Oromo , alleato del Tplf da agosto, ha dichiarato che la presa della capitale è «questione di mesi, se non di settimane».
Il Primo Ministro Abiy ha chiamato i suoi concittadini alla rivolta contro il “nemico traditore del popolo” e ad armarsi per ricacciarlo indietro. Le voci, riportate dalla stampa locale, su un possibile ricorso a più miti atteggiamenti e a tavoli negoziali, attendono riscontri. Di recente il Primo Ministro ha detto in un nota ufficiale: “La colpa è tutta del Tplf: sono stati i terroristi tigrini a premere il grilletto della guerra”.
bookmark_borderEight Groups Join Tigray Rebels Vowing to Oust Ethiopia’s Leader
bookmark_borderEthiopia urges ex-soldiers to join fight against Tigray rebels
The army has called on ex-personnel to join it as rebel forces advance on the capital. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderWhy Is Ethiopia at War in the Tigray Region?
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray crisis: Report says war crimes may have been committed
Extra-judicial executions, torture and rape were documented in the Tigray conflict, a new report says. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray crisis: Citizens urged to defend Addis Ababa against rebels
Addis Ababa residents are told to register weapons and protect their areas as rebels advance. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray crisis: PM Abiy calls on citizens to take up arms against rebels
Abiy Ahmed says advancing Tigray People’s Liberation Front are “pushing the country to its demise.” from: BBC News
bookmark_borderTigray crisis: How the West has fallen out with Ethiopia’s PM
The EU and US threaten punitive action against the government and rebels as conflict escalates. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderTigray: Ethiopian government admits Mekelle airstrike
Officials had earlier denied the government was behind allegedly deadly attacks in the region. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderViewpoint: Why Ethiopia’s Tigray region is starving, but no famine declared
Despite mass starvation in northern Ethiopia, aid officials are not calling the situation a famine. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderEthiopia Attacks Rebels in Tigray as Famine Threatens
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray crisis: Army launches offensive on all fronts – rebels
Artillery, tanks, jets and drones are being used to reinvade the Tigray region, rebel forces say. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderEthiopia Tigray crisis: From monk to soldier – how war has split a church
The war in northern Ethiopia has caused deep divisions in the country’s largest religious community. from: BBC News
bookmark_borderEthiopia Plans to Expel U.N. Officials Leading Aid Response in Tigray
bookmark_borderEthiopia’s Tigray crisis: Why are hundreds of aid trucks stranded?
The UN says hundreds of trucks have not returned from Tigray and it’s affecting the flow of aid. from: BBC News