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1838

Related subjects: Years

About this schools Wikipedia selection

SOS Children, an education charity, organised this selection. SOS Children is the world's largest charity giving orphaned and abandoned children the chance of family life.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 18th century19th century20th century
Decades: 1800s  1810s  1820s  – 1830s –   1840s   1850s   1860s
Years: 1835 1836 183718381839 1840 1841

Year 1838 (MDCCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1838

January - June

  • January 10 - a fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London.
  • April 8 - Regular Atlantic steamship service begins with the SS Great Western.
  • April 30 - Nicaragua declares independence from the Central American Federation (See Nicaragua's early history)
  • May - The People's Charter drawn up in the United Kingdom demanding universal suffrage.
  • May 26 - USA: Trail of Tears - forced relocation of the Cherokee tribe, killing at least 8,000.

July - December

Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of proteins
  • 1 August - Trinidad and Tobago: Slavery officially abolished
  • 7 September - The paddlesteamer Forfarshire foundered on the Farne Islands, UK, giving rise to the fame of Grace Darling, who rescued nine passengers.
  • October - The Simla Manifesto is published by the British government, resulting in the First British-Afghan War.
  • November 3 India: The Bombay Times and Journal of Commerce is founded. This paper was later renamed to The Times of India in 1861
  • November 5 - Central American Civil War begins with Honduras' separation from the Central American Federation.
  • December - Beginning of Pastry War: Mexico invaded by French forces

Undated

  • Yucatan declares independence from Mexico
  • Proteins discovered by Jöns Jakob Berzelius
  • Friedrich Bessel makes the first accurate measurement of distance to a star.
  • Biblical criticism: Christian Hermann Weisse proposes the two-source hypothesis.
  • Duke University is established in North Carolina.

Ongoing

  • War of the Confederation (1836-39)
  • War of Tatters (1835-45)

Births

1838 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar 1838
MDCCCXXXVIII
Ab urbe condita 2591
Armenian calendar 1287
ԹՎ ՌՄՁԷ
Assyrian calendar 6588
Bahá'í calendar -6–-5
Bengali calendar 1245
Berber calendar 2788
British Regnal year Vict. 1 – 2 Vict. 1
Buddhist calendar 2382
Burmese calendar 1200
Byzantine calendar 7346–7347
Chinese calendar 丁酉年十二月初六日
(4474/4534-12-6)
— to —
戊戌年十一月十五日
(4475/4535-11-15)
Coptic calendar 1554–1555
Ethiopian calendar 1830–1831
Hebrew calendar 5598–5599
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 1894–1895
 - Shaka Samvat 1760–1761
 - Kali Yuga 4939–4940
Holocene calendar 11838
Igbo calendar
 - Ǹrí Ìgbò 838–839
Iranian calendar 1216–1217
Islamic calendar 1253–1254
Japanese calendar Tenpō 9
(天保9年)
Juche calendar N/A (before 1912)
Julian calendar Gregorian minus 12 days
Korean calendar 4171
Minguo calendar 74 before ROC
民前74年
Thai solar calendar 2381

January - June

  • January 4 - General Tom Thumb, American circus performer and entertainer (d. 1883)
  • January 6 - Max Bruch, German composer (d. 1920)
  • January 16 - Franz Brentano, German philosopher and psychologist (d. 1917)
  • February 6 - Henry Irving, English actor (d. 1905)
  • February 10 - Gustav Oelwein, founder of Oelwein, Iowa (d. 1913)
  • February 16 - Henry Brooks Adams, American historian (d. 1918)
  • February 18 - Ernst Mach, Austrian physicist and philosopher (d. 1916)
  • March 3 - George William Hill, American astronomer (d. 1914)
  • March 11 - Ōkuma Shigenobu, Japanese politician (d. 1922)
  • April 3 - John Willis Menard, African-American politician (d. 1893)
  • April 8 - Ferdinand von Zeppelin, German inventor (d. 1917)
  • April 12 - John Shaw Billings, M.D., American military and medical leader (d. 1913)
  • April 16 - Martha McClellan Brown, American temperance movement leader (d. 1916)
  • April 28 - Tobias Michael Carel Asser, Dutch jurist, recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (d. 1913)
  • April 21 - John Muir, American ecologist (d. 1914)
  • May 10 - John Wilkes Booth, American actor and assassin (d. 1865)
  • May 20 - Jules Méline, French statesman (d. 1925)

July - December

  • September 2 - Liliuokalani of Hawai'i, last Queen of Hawaii (d. 1917)
  • October 6 - Giuseppe Cesare Abba, Italian patriot and writer (d. 1910)
  • October 25 - Georges Bizet, French composer (d. 1875)
  • October 31 - King Luis I of Portugal (d. 1889)
  • November 7 - Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, French writer (d. 1889)
  • November 13 - Joseph Fielding Smith, tenth president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1918)
  • December 3 - Cleveland Abbe, American meteorologist (d. 1916)
  • December 19 - Khedrup Gyatso, eleventh Dalai Lama (d. 1856)
  • December 20 - Edwin Abbott Abbott, theologian and author (d. 1926)
  • December 30 - Émile Loubet, 7th President of France (d. 1929)

Deaths

January - June

  • January 3 - Prince Maximilian of Saxony (b. 1759)
  • January 5 - Anthony Van Egmond, rebel leader in Upper Canada Rebellion of 1837 {died in jail}
  • February 21 - Silvestre de Sacy, linguist (b. 1758)
  • March 13 - Poul Martin Møller, philosopher (b. 1794)
  • April 6 - José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva, Brazilian statesman and naturalist (b. 1763)
  • April 9 - Piet Uys, Voortrekker leader (in battle) (b. 1797)
  • May - Francisco Gómez, president of El Salvador (b. 1796)
  • May 17 - Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, French diplomat (b. 1754)
  • May 19 - Richard Colt Hoare, English archaeologist (b. 1758)
  • June 14 - Maximilian von Montgelas, Bavarian statesman (b. 1759)

July - December

  • July 19 - Christmas Evans, preacher (b. 1766)
  • August 17 - Lorenzo Da Ponte, librettist for Mozart (b. 1749)
  • August 21 - Adelbert von Chamisso, German writer (b. 1781)
  • September 1 - William Clark, American explorer (b. 1770)
  • October 1 - Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist (b. 1768)
  • November 21 - Georges Mouton, count of Lobau, Marshal of France (b. 1770)
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