Imagen:1850espanya.jpg

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Political map of Spain in 1854 after the First Carlist War and the tax, legal system and military frontiers move to the Pyrenees, which resulted in the spreading of a sense of frustration among the Basques that led to another Carlist war and the subsequent birth of the modern Basque nationalism. Catalonia had two new Carlist wars.

It shows the areas where different law systems, tax frontiers and military power applied, although unified after the First Carlist War. It explains pretty well the Spanish actual affairs with both Basque Country and Catalonia.

1 Source
2 Text on the map

[edit] Source

This map comes from:

Francisco Jorge Torres Villegas, Cartografía hispano-científica ó sea los mapas españoles en que se representa bajo sus diferentes fases. Imprenta de don José María Alonso, 1852 (1ª ed) y 1857 (2ª ed). (Spanish Scientific catography, that is the Maps about Spain in which it is represented its evolution. Printed by Mr. Jose Maria Alonso, 1852 and 1857, two eds)

This copy is from the Spanish National Library in Madrid (Link to entry in the Catalogue). Original link Wayback Machine.

[edit] Text on the map

[edit] Top (Title)

"Mapa político de España en que se presenta la división territorial con la clasficación política de todas las Provincias de la Monarquía según el régimen especial común en ellos"

(English: Political map of Spain in which the territorial division is presented based on provinces grouped according to their common special laws")

[edit] Orange-surrounded area

España Uniforme ó Puramente Constitucional que comprende estas treinta y cuatro Provincias de las coronas de Castilla y León, iguales en todos los ramos económicos, judiciales, militares y civiles.

(English: "Uniform or Purely Constitutional Spain which comprises these thirty-four Provinces of the Crowns of Castile and Leon, equal in all economic, judicial, military, and civil branches".)

Former kingdoms of Castile, León and Granada.

[edit] Green-surrounded area

España Incorporada ó Asimilada que comprende las once provincias de la Corona de Aragón, todavía diferentes en el modo de contribuir y en algunos puntos del derecho privado.

(English: "Incorporated or Assimilated Spain which comprises the eleven provinces of the Crown of Aragon, still different in the manner of contribution and in some points of private law".)

Crown of Aragón

[edit] Blue-surrounded area

España Foral

(English: "Spain of the Fueros", or approximately "Statutory Spain")

Kingdom of Navarre. (Actual Basque country was part of Kingdom of Navarre)

[edit] Overseas

España Colonial

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(English: "Colonial Spain")

Spanish Empire.

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