Wikipedysta:Cell/brudnopis
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- Historia: (początek)
Pierwsza wzmianka o Wierzbniku pojawia się w dokumencie z 1578 roku, w którym to wspomina się o kuźnicy Jakubkowej która mieścić się miała w osadzie zwanej Wierzbnikiem. Później przez kilkadziesiąt lat brak było jakichkolwiek informacji na temat tej osady do czasu, gdy w 1624 roku Wierzbnikowi nadano akt lokacyjny.
- ==Eksponaty==
- Samochody:
- Wołga M21
- Ford AA - (1927)
- Packard - (1930),
- Austin Six - 1939 (pierwsze rządowe auto Bieruta),
- Ford A - 1928,
- Chrysler - 1927,
- Desoto - 1957,
- Adler - 1919,
- Mercedes Benz 260 Pullman,
- Horch 830 BL (1938)
- Zis 110
- Ford AF - 1928,
- Adler Primus - 1932,
- BMW 326 (1939)
- Renault Floryda - 1958,
- Chevrolet Canada - 1942,
- Esex Hudson - 1927,
- Gaz AA - 1937,
- Syrena 105 (produkcja rzemieślnicza), Praga Oświęcim,
- Peugeot 202,
- Mercedes 170V - 1936,
- Jaguar XJ6 - 1982 (należał do aktorki Grażyny Szapołowskiej),
- Horch 830 cabrio - 1935,
- Cadillac - 1967,
- Ford XL - 1969,
- Fiat 508 Balilla,
- Fiat Multipla,
- Fiat 125p (należał do prezydenta Aleksandra Kwaśniewskiego),
- Czajka,
- Dacia (należała premiera J. Buzka), B
- MW Dixi - 1928,
- Ford Thunderbird,
- Taxi londyńska,
- Fiat 500 Topolino,
- Buick Wildcat - 1966 (dar polonii amerykańskiej dla kardynała Wyszyńskiego),
- Chevrolet Delux - 1949,
- Fiat 126p - 1974 (10 tys. km przebiegu),
- Fiat 125p - 1968 (8 tys. km przebiegu),
- Ford (6 cylindrów) - 1938,
- Ford Fireline - 1957,
- Ford Taunus - 1962,
- Mercedes 190 - 1956,
- SAM (na bazie Trabanta - 2 szt.),
- Mikrus 56,
- Chevrolet Cheville - 1956,
- Peugot 604 (pancerne auto gen W. Jaruzelskiego),
- Pabieda M20 - 1951,
- VW Garbus 1500 - 1975,
- Syrena 104 - 1972,
- Syrena 105 Bosto,
- Wołga,
- VW Garbus 1200 - 1957,
- Warszawa 223 - 1968,
- Phenomen Grand - 1940,
- Nysa - 1960,
- Star 25 - 1960,
- Mercedes Sztabówka - 1940,
Jelcz Ogórek (autobus),
-
- Mercedes 3000 - 1941,
- Opel Blitz 3t - 1941,
- Mercedes 1500 - 1943,
- Opel Blitz - 1935,
- Lublin - 1953,
- Renault - 1939,
- Wołga M 24,
- Wartburg De lux - 1965,
- Bedford - 1940,
- Fiat 600,
- Fiat 1300 Miletreciento,
- Alpine V6 Turbo Le Mans
- Porsche 911 Targa (należał do Maryli Rodowicz),
- Ził,
- Nysa MO - 1964,
- Hanomag 1000,
- Mercedes 3000,
- Gaz 69,
- Mercedes 1500,
- Phenomen Grant MO,
- Opel Blitz 1000,
- Citroen BL 11,
- J.A.G. 1897 (najstarsze auto w Polsce),
- BMW 2000 TII Lux,
- Buick Skylark (używany był przez premiera J. Cyrankiewicza),
- Mercedes 170V Cabrio (należał do przedwojennej gwiazdy Lody Halamy),
- Mercedes KDF,
- Opel Kadett - 1938,
- Skoda 1000,
- Peugeut 304 C,
- GAZ 67 Czapajew,
- Mercedes 170V - 1939,
- Jeep Willis,
- Gaz 51,
- Warszawa M 20,
- Sdkfz 222 (samochód pancerny),
- Opel Kapitan - 1939,
- Opel Kadett,
- Opel Kapitan - 1953,
- Opel P4 - 1935,
- Motory: NSU 500 - 1938, Ardi - 1937, BSA - 1934, MOJ - 1936, Sokół 1000 - 1935, NSU 500 - 1930, Sokół 125 - 1939, Sokół 1000 (cywilny) - 1939, Sokół 1000 (wojskowy) - 1936 (prototyp, jedyny zachowany egzemplarz na świecie), DKW SB 200, Ardi - 1935, Lambretta TV 175, Osa, Komar, Romet, WFM, M72 (przerobiona na wermahtowski motocykl BMW R71), DKW SB 350, Junak, Humber - 1913, BMW R12, Motorynka, Zűndap KS 600, MZ TROPHY
- rekwizyty i inne (Ciągówka Ursus, samochód wojskowy Kubelwagen, samolot TS-8 Bies i inne)
Autobus londyński odkryty,Taxi londyńska, Autobus Londyński, School Bus, Londyńskie Autobusy, PANZER IV (czołg - replika),
- The Roots- na ferie- tłumaczenie, wikizacja, infobox
| {{{wykonawca}}} | |
| Gatunek | {{{gatunek}}} |
The Roots, znani również jako The Legendary Roots Crew, The Fifth Dynasty, The Square Roots i The Foundation, to wpływowa, Grammy winning Philadelphia-based hip hop group, znana z używania w swojej twórczości żywych instrumentów połączonych z cięzkimi, jazzowymi dżwiękami. Inspired by the "hip-hop band" concept pioneered by Stetsasonic, the Roots themselves have garnered critical acclaim and influenced later hip-hop and R&B acts.
Spis treści |
[edytuj] Members
The Roots' original lineup included Tariq "Black Thought" Trotter (MC) and Ahmir "?uestlove" Thompson (drums), who were classmates at the Philadelphia High School for Creative Performing Arts. As they began to play at school and on the streets, they added a bassist named Josh "The Rubberband" Abrams, who went on to form the Jazz group The Josh Abrams Quartet. They later added another MC named Malik Abdul Basit-Smart ("Malik B."), a new bassist Leonard Nelson Hubbard, and a keyboardist named Scott Storch. Another MC, Kid Crumbs, was a part of the group for their first album, Organix, but did not appear on any later albums. Another MC, Dice Raw, joined on for cameos in later albums. Scott Storch also left to pursue a producing career following the Do You Want More?!!!??! album, though the split was on amicable terms, and Storch continues to produce tracks for Roots albums to this day. The Roots filled his void with another keyboardist, Kamal Gray, who is still a member.
Znany beatboxer Rahzel był członkiem grupy w latach 1995-1999. Alongside Rahzel was vocal turntablist Scratch, who DJ'd for them during live concerts. He abruptly left in 2003. Malik B. opuścił skad w 1995 roku z powodu problemow y uzaleznieniem od narkotzkow. but continued to record, making occasional cameos on future albums. A guitarist, Ben Kenney, had a short stint with the group and contributed to their Phrenology album, but left to join Incubus as their bassist. A percussionist, Knuckles, was added in 2002 and guitarist, Kirk Douglas (a.k.a. "Captain Kirk") replaced Kenney. A vocalist, Martin Luther, toured with The Roots in 2003 and 2004 and contributed to their Tipping Point album. The current members of The Roots are Black Thought (MC), ?uestlove (drums), Hub (bass), Kamal (keyboard), Knuckles (percussion), and Captain Kirk (guitar).
Wszyscy członkowie The Roots należą do organizacji PETA promującej huminitarne traktowanie zwierząt i wegetariański styl życia [1]
[edytuj] Recording history
[edytuj] Organix
Pierwotny skład The Roots uformował się w Filadelfii około 1987 roku. They began to do shows around Philly and in 1992 or 1993 left to perform in Europe. They rented out a flat in London and performed in Europe for approximately one year. In order to sustain themselves financially, The Roots released what would be known as their debut album: Organix. Album sprzedał się w 150,000 egzemplarzach. Following the release of Organix, several major record labels offered deals, and the band signed with DGC Records, which at the time was better known for its grunge music releases. With their new record deal, the quintet travelled back to the states.
[edytuj] Do You Want More?!!!??!
The Roots' first album for DGC, Do You Want More?!!!??! (recorded live without the use of samples), was a moderate hit on alternative radio. Also lauded for its jazziness, the album was equal parts jazz improv/instrumentation and rap music. Album osiągnął w 2005 roku status złotej płyty, ze sprzedażą 501,000 egzemplarzy.
[edytuj] Illadelph Halflife
The 1996 release Illadelph Halflife was the group's first album to crack the Top 40 on Billboard's album chart, spurred in part by MTV's airplay of the video for "What They Do" (a parody of rap video clichés) and "Clones," which was their first to single to reach the top five on the rap charts. While continuing on the path of live instrumentation, the album's sound was somewhat darker and the band begun integrating programmed drums and samples into their sound. It was also The Roots' first album to include prominent guests, such as Common on "UNIverse At War", D'Angelo and Erykah Badu on "Hypnotic" and Q-Tip on "Ital (The Universal Side)."
[edytuj] Things Fall Apart
Despite rumors of a possible break up, they stayed together and released Things Fall Apart in 1999 (named after Things Fall Apart, a novel by Chinua Achebe). This was their breakthrough album sales-wise, peaking at #4 on the Billboard 200 charts and earning a gold record, signifying U.S. sales of at least 500,000 units. Utwór "You Got Me," nagrany w duecie z piosenkarką R&B Erykah Badu, peaked inside the top 40 on the Billboard Hot 100 charts and earned them a Grammy award for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group.
Like "Illadelph Halflife", TFA was not quite as jazzy as previous works. First-time cameos on TFA for Philly natives Beanie Sigel and Eve helped to earn them major record deals later (with Roc-A-Fella and Ruff Ryders, respectively). After this album, Dice Raw left the collective to record his solo debut album, Reclaiming the Dead.
Po wydaniu tego albumu, popularność grupy zwiększyła się jeszcze bardziej. With a Grammy under their belts, they were able to perform an extended set at the now infamous "Woodstock '99".
[edytuj] Phrenology
A hectic time ensued for The Roots; several members left, and their popularity increased with their sales and a spot backing Jay-Z for his MTV Unplugged album. With heightened popularity came mounting pressure. The Roots released "Phrenology" (named after the pseudoscience of Phrenology) in 2002, which took a turn away from their jazzy influences and further into rock territory. While commercially successful and nominated for a Grammy for "Best Rap Album," some fans claimed The Roots had sold out because of their focus on rock, electronica and sonic experimentation rather than jazz-influenced Hiphop.
During this time the band also backed Jay-Z for his 2003 farewell concert in Madison Square Garden, and appeared in the accompanying "Fade to Black" DVD.
[edytuj] Tipping Point
After Phrenology, Ben Kenney and Scratch both left the group. Their major label deal with Geffen began to sour, as pressures were mounted on the group to sell more records. This culminated with the release of 2004's The Tipping Point, which took its name from a 2000 book The Tipping Point by Malcolm Gladwell. The album earned two more Grammy nominations: one for Best Urban/Alternative Performance for the track "Star," and another for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group for the track "Don't Say Nuthin'."
The mumbling for the chorus in "Don't Say Nuthin" is said to say this, "When the saint on the ground with his nine on the line, with the niggas who grind with King Kong hittin' Thai-land. Give it here, and don't say nuthin', just give it here, give it here and don't say nuthin'... When the team on the set when the guns gone clap, gettin' down on everything,mmm, cut the check. Give it here, give it here and don't say nuthin',."
It debuted at #4 on the Billboard album chart, selling over 100,000 copies in its first week of release, but failed to go Gold. Subsequently, the group left the label after the album's release. Contractual obligations resulted in the release of Home Grown! The Beginner's Guide To Understanding The Roots, Volumes 1 & 2 in 2005, a two-disc compilation album.
[edytuj] Game Theory
The Roots' newest album is entitled Game Theory, and was released August 29th, 2006, on Def Jam records. ?uestlove describes the album as being very dark and reflective of the political state in America[2]. The first single from the album, "Don't Feel Right", appeared on the internet in May, 2006, and is available for free download on several web sites. Various guest appearances have been rumored, but Scratch Magazine confirmed only two: Peedi Peedi and Malik B. The late producer J Dilla also produces one song on the album. The album's first video, titled "The Don't Feel Right Trilogy", premiered on August 21, 2006, and features three songs, "In the Music", "Here I Come" and "Don't Feel Right".
During an interview with MTV, ?uestlove said that The Roots are already working on their 10th album. "As of this speaking, anything to do with the term 'game theory' is strictly past tense only," he said, clearly still relieved that the album is finished. "I'm working on [album] number 10 right now — I want to be the first rap artist to actually make a good 10th record, that's my goal. [We're already] four songs into the next project." [3]
The band tours extensively, and their live sets are frequently hailed as the best in the hip-hop genre. Recently, the band played a concert in NYC's Radio City Music Hall with Common, Nas, Talib Kweli and Big Daddy Kane. They also backed Jay-Z a third time, for his Reasonable Doubt Concert, a celebration of the 10-year anniversary of the release of his first album. The Roots have been featured in three movies: Dave Chappelle's Block Party, both performing album songs and playing as a backing band for other artists; Spike Lee's Bamboozled, and Marc Levin's "Brooklyn Babylon," in which Black Thought plays the protagonist, Solomon, and former band member Rahzel narrates. Black Thought and ?uestlove were both also featured in the movie "Brown Sugar."
Recently, ?uestlove reported that he is thinking of adding fellow Philadelphia rapper and Def Jam labelmate Peedi Peedi to the fold as a second group MC. Peedi recently guested on their latest album, and he will join for a set amount of time to "see how it goes."[1]
[edytuj] Awards & Honors
- Grammy awards
- 1999: Won for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group for "You Got Me" (featuring Erykah Badu)
- 2002: Nominated for Best Rap Album for Phrenology
- 2004: Nominated for Best Urban/Alternative Performance for "Star;" nominated for Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group for "Don't Say Nuthin'."
- MTV Video Music Awards
- 2003: Nominated for MTV2 award for "The Seed 2.0"
- mtvU Woodie Awards
- 2004: Nominated for Road Woodie and Welcome Back Woodie
- BET Awards
- 2005: Nominated for Best Group
- NAACP Image Awards
- 2005: Nominated for Outstanding Duo or Group
- Named one of the "twenty greatest live acts in the world" by Rolling Stone in 2003
- Won a "Heroes Award" from the Philadelphia chapter of the Recording Academy in 2004
[edytuj] Discography
[edytuj] Albums
| Album cover | Album information |
|---|---|
Organix
|
|
Do You Want More?!!!??!
|
|
Illadelph Halflife
|
|
Things Fall Apart
|
|
The Roots Come Alive (live album)
|
|
Phrenology
|
|
The Tipping Point
|
|
Game Theory
|
[edytuj] EPs/Compilations
- From The Ground Up (EP) (1994)
- The Legendary (EP) (1999)
- Home Grown! The Beginners Guide To Understanding The Roots, Vol. 1 (compilation album) (2005)
- Home Grown! The Beginners Guide To Understanding The Roots, Vol. 2 (compilation album) (2005)
- Pre-Game (i-Tunes limited exclusive EP) (2006)
- The Best of The Roots (Mixtape) (2006)
[edytuj] Music Videos
- "Pass the Popcorn" (1993)
- "Distortion to Static" (1994)
- "Proceed" (1994)
- "Proceed II" (1994)
- "Silent Treatment" (1995)
- "Clones" (1996)
- "Concerto of the Desperado" (1996)
- "What They Do" (1996)
- "You Got Me" (1999)
- "The Next Movement" (1999)
- "What You Want" (1999)
- "Glitches" (2000)
- "Break You Off" (2002)
- "The Seed 2.0" (2003)
- "Don't Say Nuthin'" (2004)
- "Star" (2004)
- "I Don't Care" (2004)
- "In the Music"/"Here I Come"/"Don't Feel Right" (2006)
[edytuj] See also
Szablon:Portalpar
[edytuj] External links
- Official Webpage
- OHHLA.COM - Favorite Artists: The Roots
- OkayPlayer.com
- The Roots at www.Allmusic.com
- TheRootsArchive.com
- Rahzel A former member of The Roots
- [2]
- [3] Free Live Performance Videos/MP3's
[edytuj] Notes
- ↑ The Roots PETA article. [dostęp July 17 2006].
- ↑ ?uestlove Game Theory Interview. [dostęp July 17 2006].
- ↑ Szablon:Cite news
Szablon:The Roots
