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US Open de tênis - Wikipédia

US Open de tênis

Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.

Grand Slams

O US Open (ou Aberto dos Estados Unidos) é um torneio de tênis disputado em Flushing Meadows, no Queens, Nova York, nos Estados Unidos.

Uma partida em Flushing Meadows
Ampliar
Uma partida em Flushing Meadows

O primeiro campeonato dos EUA aconteceu em 1881 e é disputado em agosto, em Newport, Rhode Island. O simples damas é disputado pela primeira vez em 1887. Em 1919, o torneio é transferido para a cidade de Nova York, e em 1926 um francês, René Lacoste, torna-se o primeiro estrangeiro a triunfar no US Open.

O torneio foi disputado em quadras de grama até 1974, depois em saibro verde entre 1975 e 1977. Em 1997, o estádio Arthur Ashe é inaugurado, podendo acolher 23 500 espectadores, o maior do mundo. Junto com o Open da Austrália, o Torneio de Roland-Garros e o Torneio de Wimbledon, o US Open compõe os quatro torneios do Grand Slam. O US Open é o quarto e último torneio do Grand Slam. Ele é disputado em superfície dura (« Decoturf »).


Índice

[editar] Finais simples masculino

Ano Campeão Vice-campeão Resultado
1881 Richard Sears William E. Glyn 6-0 6-3 6-2
1882 Richard Sears Clarence M. Clark 6-1 6-4 6-0
1883 Richard Sears James Dwight 6-2 6-0 9-7
1884 Richard Sears Howard A. Taylor 6-0 1-6 6-0 6-2
1885 Richard Sears Godfrey M. Brinley 6-3 4-6 6-0 6-3
1886 Richard Sears R. Livingston Beeckman 4-6 6-1 6-3 6-4
1887 Richard Sears Henry Slocum 6-1 6-3 6-2
1888 Henry Slocum Howard A. Taylor 6-4 6-1 6-0
1889 Henry Slocum Quincy Shaw 6-3 6-1 4-6 6-2
1890 Oliver Campbell Henry Slocum 6-2 4-6 6-3 6-1
1891 Oliver Campbell Clarence Hobart 2-6 7-5 7-9 6-1 6-2
1892 Oliver Campbell Fred Hovey 7-5 3-6 6-3 7-5
1893 Robert Wrenn Fred Hovey 6-4 3-6 6-4 6-4
1894 Robert Wrenn Manliff Goodbody 6-8 6-1 6-4 6-4
1895 Fred Hovey Robert Wrenn 6-3 6-2 6-4
1896 Robert Wrenn Fred Hovey 7-5 3-6 6-0 1-6 6-1
1897 Robert Wrenn Wilberforce Eaves 4-6 8-6 6-3 2-6 6-2
1898 Malcolm Whitman Dwight Davis 3-6 6-2 6-2 6-1
1899 Malcolm Whitman J. Parmly Paret 6-1 6-2 3-6 7-5
1900 Malcolm Whitman William Larned 6-4 1-6 6-2 6-2
1901 William Larned Beals Wright 6-2 6-8 6-4 6-4
1902 William Larned Reginald Doherty 4-6 6-2 6-4 8-6
1903 Hugh Doherty William Larned 6-0 6-3 10-8
1904 Holcombe Ward William J. Clothier 10-8 6-4 9-7
1905 Beals C. Wright Holcombe Ward 6-2 6-1 11-9
1906 William Larned Beals Wright 6-3 6-0 6-4
1907 William Larned Robert LeRoy 6-2 6-2 6-4
1908 William Larned Beals Wright 6-1 6-2 8-6
1909 William Larned William J. Clothier 6-1 6-2 5-7 1-6 6-1
1910 William Larned Thomas C. Bundy 6-1 5-7 6-0 6-8 6-1
1911 William Larned Maurice McLoughlin 6-4 6-4 6-2
1912 Maurice McLoughlin Wallace F. Johnson 3-6 2-6 6-2 6-4 6-2
1913 Maurice McLoughlin R. Norris Williams 6-4 5-7 6-3 6-1
1914 R. Norris Williams Maurice McLoughlin 6-3 8-6 10-8
1915 William Johnston Maurice McLoughlin 1-6 6-0 7-5 10-8
1916 R. Norris Williams William Johnston 4-6 6-4 0-6 6-2 6-4
1917 Lindley Murray Nathaniel W. Niles 5-7 8-6 6-3 6-3
1918 Lindley Murray Bill Tilden 6-3 6-1 7-5
1919 William Johnston Bill Tilden 6-4 6-4 6-3
1920 Bill Tilden William Johnston 6-1 1-6 7-5 5-7 6-3
1921 Bill Tilden Wallace F. Johnson 6-1 6-3 6-1
1922 Bill Tilden William Johnston 4-6 3-6 6-2 6-3 6-4
1923 Bill Tilden William Johnston 6-4 6-1 6-4
1924 Bill Tilden William Johnston 6-1 9-7 6-2
1925 Bill Tilden Bill Johnston 4-6 11-9 6-3 4-6 6-3
1926 René Lacoste Jean Borotra 6-4 6-0 6-4
1927 René Lacoste Bill Tilden 11-9 6-3 11-9
1928 Henri Cochet Francis Hunter 4-6 6-4 3-6 7-5 6-3
1929 Bill Tilden Francis Hunter 3-6 6-3 4-6 6-2 6-4
1930 John Doeg Frank Shields 10-8 1-6 6-4 1-6 6-4
1931 Ellsworth Vines George Lott 7-9 6-3 9-7 7-5
1932 Ellsworth Vines Henri Cochet 6-4 6-4 6-4
1933 Fred Perry Jack Crawford 6-3 11-13 4-6 6-0 6-1
1934 Fred Perry Wilmer Allison 6-4 6-3 1-6 8-6
1935 Wilmer Allison Sidney B. Wood 6-2 6-2 6-3
1936 Fred Perry Don Budge 2-6 6-2 8-6 1-6 10-8
1937 Don Budge Gottfried von Cramm 6-1 7-9 6-1 3-6 6-1
1938 Don Budge Gene Mako 6-3 6-8 6-2 6-1
1939 Bobby Riggs Welby van Horn 6-4 6-2 6-4
1940 Donald McNeill Bobby Riggs 4-6 6-8 6-3 6-3 7-5
1941 Bobby Riggs Frank Kovacs 5-7 6-1 6-3 6-3
1942 Frederick Schroeder Frank Parker 8-6 7-5 3-6 4-6 6-2
1943 Joseph Hunt Jack Kramer 6-3 6-8 10-8 6-0
1944 Frank Parker William Talbert 6-4 3-6 6-3 6-3
1945 Frank Parker William Talbert 14-12 6-1 6-2
1946 Jack Kramer Tom Brown Jr. 9-7 6-3 6-0
1947 Jack Kramer Frank Parker 4-6 2-6 6-1 6-0 6-3
1948 Pancho Gonzales Eric W. Sturgess 6-2 6-3 14-12
1949 Pancho Gonzales Frederick Schroeder 16-18 2-6 6-1 6-2 6-4
1950 Art Larsen Herb Flam 6-3 4-6 5-7 6-4 6-3
1951 Frank Sedgman Vic Seixas 6-4 6-1 6-1
1952 Frank Sedgman Gardnar Mulloy 6-1 6-2 6-3
1953 Tony Trabert Vic Seixas 6-3 6-2 6-3
1954 Vic Seixas Rex Hartwig 3-6 6-2 6-4 6-4
1955 Tony Trabert Ken Rosewall 9-7 6-3 6-3
1956 Ken Rosewall Lew Hoad 4-6 6-2 6-3 6-3
1957 Malcolm Anderson Ashley Cooper 10-8 7-5 6-4
1958 Ashley Cooper Malcolm Anderson 6-2 3-6 4-6 10-8 8-6
1959 Neale Fraser Alex Olmedo 6-3 5-7 6-2 6-4
1960 Neale Fraser Rod Laver 6-4 6-4 9-7
1961 Roy Emerson Rod Laver 7-5 6-3 6-2
1962 Rod Laver Roy Emerson 6-2 6-4 5-7 6-4
1963 Rafael Osuna Frank Froehling 7-5 6-4 6-2
1964 Roy Emerson Fred Stolle 6-4 6-2 6-4
1965 Manuel Santana Cliff Drysdale 6-2 7-9 7-5 6-1
1966 Fred Stolle John Newcombe 4-6 12-10 6-3 6-4
1967 John Newcombe Clark Graebner 6-4 6-4 8-6
1968 Arthur Ashe Tom Okker 14-12 5-7 6-3 3-6 6-3
1969 Rod Laver Tony Roche 7-9 6-1 6-2 6-2
1970 Ken Rosewall Tony Roche 2-6 6-4 7-6 6-3
1971 Stan Smith Jan Kodes 3-6 6-3 6-2 7-6
1972 Ilie Nastase Arthur Ashe 3-6 6-3 6-7 6-4 6-3
1973 John Newcombe Jan Kodes 6-4 1-6 4-6 6-2 6-2
1974 Jimmy Connors Ken Rosewall 6-1 6-0 6-1
1975 Manuel Orantes Jimmy Connors 6-4 6-3 6-3
1976 Jimmy Connors Björn Borg 6-4 3-6 7-6 6-4
1977 Guillermo Vilas Jimmy Connors 2-6 6-3 7-5 6-0
1978 Jimmy Connors Björn Borg 6-4 6-2 6-2
1979 John McEnroe Vitas Gerulaitis 7-5 6-3 6-3
1980 John McEnroe Björn Borg 7-6 6-1 6-7 5-7 6-4
1981 John McEnroe Björn Borg 4-6 6-2 6-4 6-3
1982 Jimmy Connors Ivan Lendl 6-3 6-2 4-6 6-4
1983 Jimmy Connors Ivan Lendl 6-3 6-7 7-5 6-0
1984 John McEnroe Ivan Lendl 6-3 6-4 6-1
1985 Ivan Lendl John McEnroe 7-6 6-3 6-4
1986 Ivan Lendl Miloslav Mecir 6-4 6-2 6-0
1987 Ivan Lendl Mats Wilander 6-7 6-0 7-6 6-4
1988 Mats Wilander Ivan Lendl 6-4 4-6 6-3 5-7 6-4
1989 Boris Becker Ivan Lendl 7-6 1-6 6-3 7-6
1990 Pete Sampras Andre Agassi 6-4 6-3 6-2
1991 Stefan Edberg Jim Courier 6-2 6-4 6-0
1992 Stefan Edberg Pete Sampras 3-6 6-4 7-6 6-2
1993 Pete Sampras Cedric Pioline 6-4 6-4 6-3
1994 Andre Agassi Michael Stich 6-1 7-6 7-5
1995 Pete Sampras Andre Agassi 6-4 6-3 4-6 7-5
1996 Pete Sampras Michael Chang 6-1 6-4 7-6
1997 Patrick Rafter Greg Rusedski 6-3 6-2 4-6 7-5
1998 Patrick Rafter Mark Philippoussis 6-3 3-6 6-2 6-0
1999 Andre Agassi Todd Martin 6-4 6-7(5) 6-7(2) 6-3 6-2
2000 Marat Safin Pete Sampras 6-4 6-3 6-3
2001 Lleyton Hewitt Pete Sampras 7-6(4) 6-1 6-1
2002 Pete Sampras Andre Agassi 6-3 6-4 5-7 6-4
2003 Andy Roddick Juan Carlos Ferrero 6-3 7-6(2) 6-3
2004 Roger Federer Lleyton Hewitt 6-0 7-6(3) 6-0
2005 Roger Federer Andre Agassi 6-3 2-6 7-6(1) 6-1
2006 Roger Federer Andy Roddick 6-2 4-6 7-5 6-1

[editar] Maiores campeões

[editar] Finais simples feminino

Ano Campeão Vice-campeão Resultado
1887 Ellen Hansell Laura Knight 6-1 6-0
1888 Bertha Townsend Ellen Hansell 6-3 6-5
1889 Bertha Townsend Lida Voorhees 7-5 6-2
1890 Ellen Roosevelt Bertha Townsend 6-2 6-2
1891 Mabel Cahill Ellen Roosevelt 6-4 6-1 4-6 6-3
1892 Mabel Cahill Elisabeth Moore 5-7 6-3 6-4 4-6 6-2
1893 Aline Terry Augusta Schultz 6-1 6-3
1894 Helen Hellwig Aline Terry 7-5 3-6 6-0 3-6 6-3
1895 Juliette Atkinson Helen Hellwig 6-4 6-2 6-1
1896 Elisabeth Moore Juliette Atkinson 6-4 4-6 6-2 6-2
1897 Juliette Atkinson Elisabeth Moore 6-3 6-3 4-6 3-6 6-3
1898 Juliette Atkinson Marion Jones 6-3 5-7 6-4 2-6 7-5
1899 Marion Jones Maud Banks 6-1 6-1 7-5
1900 Myrtle McAteer Edith Parker 6-2 6-2 6-0
1901 Elisabeth Moore Myrtle McAteer 6-4 3-6 7-5 2-6 6-2
1902 Marion Jones Elisabeth Moore 6-1 1-0, ab.
1903 Elisabeth Moore Marion Jones 7-5 8-6
1904 May Sutton Elisabeth Moore 6-1 6-2
1905 Elisabeth Moore Helen Homans 6-4 5-7 6-1
1906 Helen Homans Maud Barger-Wallach 6-4 6-3
1907 Evelyn Sears Carrie Neely 6-3 6-2
1908 Maud Barger-Wallach Evelyn Sears 6-3 1-6 6-3
1909 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Maud Barger-Wallach 6-0 6-1
1910 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Louise Hammond 6-4 6-2
1911 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Florence Sutton 8-10 6-1 9-7
1912 Mary Browne Eleonora Sears 6-4 6-2
1913 Mary Browne Dorothy Green 6-2 7-5
1914 Mary Browne Marie Wagner 6-2 1-6 6-1
1915 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman 4-6 6-2 6-0
1916 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Louise Hammond Raymond 6-0 6-1
1917 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Marion Vanderhoef 4-6 6-0 6-2
1918 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Eleanor Goss 6-4 6-3
1919 Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman Marion Zinderstein 6-1 6-2
1920 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Marion Zinderstein 6-3 6-1
1921 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Mary Browne 4-6 6-4 6-2
1922 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Helen Wills Moody 6-3 6-1
1923 Helen Wills Moody Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 6-2 6-1
1924 Helen Wills Moody Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 6-1 6-3
1925 Helen Wills Moody Kathleen McKane 3-6 6-0 6-2
1926 Molla Bjurstedt Mallory Elizabeth Ryan 4-6 6-4 9-7
1927 Helen Wills Moody Betty Nuthall 6-1 6-4
1928 Helen Wills Moody Helen Jacobs 6-2 6-1
1929 Helen Wills Moody Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6-4 6-2
1930 Betty Nuthall Anna McCune Harper 6-1 6-4
1931 Helen Wills Moody Eileen Bennett Whitingstall 6-4 6-1
1932 Helen Jacobs Carolin A. Babcock 6-2 6-2
1933 Helen Jacobs Helen Wills Moody 8-6 3-6 3-0, ab.
1934 Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey 6-1 6-4
1935 Helen Jacobs Sarah Palfrey 6-2 6-4
1936 Alice Marble Helen Jacobs 4-6 6-3 6-2
1937 Anita Lizana Jadwiga Jedrzejowska 6-4 6-2
1938 Alice Marble Nancy Wynne 6-0 6-3
1939 Alice Marble Helen Jacobs 6-0 8-10 6-4
1940 Alice Marble Helen Jacobs 6-2 6-3
1941 Sarah Palfrey Cooke Pauline Betz 7-5 6-2
1942 Pauline Betz Louise Brough 4-6 6-1 6-4
1943 Pauline Betz Louise Brough 6-3 5-7 6-3
1944 Pauline Betz Margaret Osborne duPont 6-3 8-6
1945 Sarah Palfrey Cooke Pauline Betz 3-6 8-6 6-4
1946 Pauline Betz Patricia Canning 11-9 6-3
1947 Louise Brough Margaret Osborne duPont 8-6 4-6 6-1
1948 Margaret Osborne duPont Louise Brough 4-6 6-4 15-13
1949 Margaret Osborne duPont Doris Hart 6-3 6-1
1950 Margaret Osborne duPont Doris Hart 6-4 6-3
1951 Maureen Connolly Shirley Fry 6-3 1-6 6-4
1952 Maureen Connolly Doris Hart 6-3 7-5
1953 Maureen Connolly Doris Hart 6-2 6-4
1954 Doris Hart Louise Brough 6-8 6-1 8-6
1955 Doris Hart Patricia Ward 6-4 6-2
1956 Shirley Fry Althea Gibson 6-3 6-4
1957 Althea Gibson Louise Brough 6-3 6-2
1958 Althea Gibson Darlene Hard 3-6 6-1 6-2
1959 Maria Esther Bueno Christine Truman 6-1 6-4
1960 Darlene Hard Maria Esther Bueno 6-4 10-12 6-4
1961 Darlene Hard Ann Haydon-Jones 6-3 6-4
1962 Margaret Smith Darlene Hard 9-7 6-4
1963 Maria Esther Bueno Margaret Smith 7-5 6-4
1964 Maria Esther Bueno Carole Caldwell Graebner 6-1 6-0
1965 Margaret Smith Billie Jean King 8-6 7-5
1966 Maria Esther Bueno Nancy Richey 6-3 6-1
1967 Billie Jean King Ann Haydon-Jones 11-9 6-4
1968* Virginia Wade Billie Jean King 6-4 6-2
1968** Margaret Smith Court Maria Esther Bueno 6-2 6-2
1969* Margaret Smith Court Nancy Richey 6-2 6-2
1969** Margaret Smith Court Virginia Wade 4-6 6-3 6-0
1970 Margaret Smith Court Rosemary Casals 6-2 2-6 6-1
1971 Billie Jean King Rosemary Casals 6-4 7-6
1972 Billie Jean King Kerry Melville Reid 6-3 7-5
1973 Margaret Smith Court Evonne Goolagong 7-6 5-7 6-2
1974 Billie Jean King Evonne Goolagong 3-6 6-3 7-5
1975 Chris Evert Evonne Goolagong 5-7 6-4 6-2
1976 Chris Evert Evonne Goolagong 6-3 6-0
1977 Chris Evert Wendy Turnbull 7-6 6-2
1978 Chris Evert Pam Shriver 7-5 6-4
1979 Tracy Austin Chris Evert 6-4 6-3
1980 Chris Evert Hana Mandlikova 5-7 6-1 6-1
1981 Tracy Austin Martina Navratilova 1-6 7-6 7-6
1982 Chris Evert Hana Mandlikova 6-3 6-1
1983 Martina Navratilova Chris Evert 6-1 6-3
1984 Martina Navratilova Chris Evert 4-6 6-4 6-4
1985 Hana Mandlikova Martina Navratilova 7-6 1-6 7-6
1986 Martina Navratilova Helena Sukova 6-3 6-2
1987 Martina Navratilova Steffi Graf 7-6 6-1
1988 Steffi Graf Gabriela Sabatini 6-3 3-6 6-1
1989 Steffi Graf Martina Navratilova 3-6 7-5 6-1
1990 Gabriela Sabatini Steffi Graf 6-2 7-6
1991 Monica Seles Martina Navrátilová 7-6 6-1
1992 Monica Seles Arantxa Sánchez Vicario 6-3 6-3
1993 Steffi Graf Helena Sukova 6-3 6-3
1994 Arantxa Sánchez Vicario Steffi Graf 1-6 7-6 6-4
1995 Steffi Graf Monica Seles 7-6 0-6 6-3
1996 Steffi Graf Monica Seles 7-5 6-4
1997 Martina Hingis Venus Williams 6-0 6-4
1998 Lindsay Davenport Martina Hingis 6-3 7-5
1999 Serena Williams Martina Hingis 6-3 7-6(4)
2000 Venus Williams Lindsay Davenport 6-4 7-5
2001 Venus Williams Serena Williams 6-2 6-4
2002 Serena Williams Venus Williams 6-4 6-3
2003 Justine Henin-Hardenne Kim Clijsters 7-5 6-1
2004 Svetlana Kuznetsova Elena Dementieva 6-3 7-5
2005 Kim Clijsters Mary Pierce 6-3 6-1
2006 Maria Sharapova Justine Henin-Hardenne 6-4 6-4

(*) Era Grand Slan
(**) Torneio Nacional

[editar] Maiores campeãs


US Open
1968 | 1969
1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979
1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989
1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999
2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009

[editar] Ligações externas

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